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The Chilean Socialist Party (Partido Socialista de Chile, PS) is a political party in Chile that has played a significant role in the country's political landscape since its inception. Founded in 1933, it emerged from a merger of various leftist groups,…   with the aim of representing the working class and advocating for socialist principles. The party's values and ideology are rooted in the promotion of social justice, equality, and the redistribution of wealth to ensure a more equitable society. It seeks to achieve these goals through democratic means, emphasizing the importance of human rights, freedom, and participatory democracy.<br /><br />The Chilean Socialist Party has historically advocated for a mixed economy where both the state and the private sector play significant roles. It supports the nationalization of key industries, particularly those that are strategic or natural monopolies, to ensure that the benefits of these sectors are distributed broadly among the population. Education, health care, and social services are viewed as fundamental rights, and the party promotes the expansion of these services to improve the quality of life for all Chileans, especially the most vulnerable and marginalized.<br /><br />Internationally, the party aligns itself with other socialist and social democratic parties and movements, advocating for peace, international solidarity, and cooperation. It opposes imperialism and supports the self-determination of peoples around the world.<br /><br />The Chilean Socialist Party's values have evolved over time, reflecting changes in the global and national context. However, its commitment to social justice, democracy, and the promotion of a more equitable society remains central to its identity. The party has been part of various coalition governments in Chile, most notably as a leading force in the Popular Unity coalition under President Salvador Allende in the early 1970s, and more recently as part of the Concertación and Nueva Mayoría coalitions, which have governed Chile for much of the period since the return to democracy in 1990. Through its participation in government, the Socialist Party has sought to implement policies that reflect its values, while navigating the challenges of coalition politics and a changing global economy.Читати далі