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The Chilean National Renewal (Renovación Nacional, RN) is a center-right political party in Chile, which has played a significant role in the country's political landscape since its founding in 1987, during the latter years of the military dictatorship…   led by Augusto Pinochet. The party emerged as a response to the need for a new political force that could contribute to the transition to democracy, while also representing conservative and liberal economic values. It sought to position itself as a moderate alternative between the hardline supporters of the dictatorship and the leftist opposition, advocating for a peaceful and gradual transition to democratic governance.<br /><br />National Renewal's values and political stance are rooted in the principles of liberal democracy, the promotion of free market policies, and the defense of individual freedoms. The party supports economic liberalism, advocating for policies that encourage private enterprise, free trade, and foreign investment as means to stimulate economic growth and development. It also emphasizes the importance of a strong rule of law, the protection of private property, and the reduction of state intervention in the economy.<br /><br />Socially, while the party has historically been associated with conservative stances on issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage, there is a spectrum of views within the party, reflecting a degree of internal diversity. This diversity is indicative of the party's broader tent approach, aiming to encompass a wide range of center-right positions.<br /><br />National Renewal has been an advocate for responsible fiscal policies, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a balanced budget, reducing public debt, and implementing efficient public spending. The party also supports social policies that aim to reduce poverty and inequality, although it prefers mechanisms that involve private sector solutions and public-private partnerships rather than extensive state welfare programs.<br /><br />In the realm of foreign policy, National Renewal has traditionally supported strong ties with Western democracies, particularly the United States, and has advocated for Chile's active participation in international trade agreements and regional cooperation mechanisms in Latin America.<br /><br />Throughout its history, National Renewal has been a key player in Chilean politics, contributing presidents, ministers, and legislators. It has been part of various governing coalitions, notably the Alliance for Chile and later Chile Vamos, demonstrating its ability to collaborate with other political forces on the center-right spectrum. The party's influence and policies have been instrumental in shaping the post-dictatorship era, playing a significant role in Chile's economic liberalization and its path towards becoming one of Latin America's most stable and prosperous democracies.Đọc thêm